What You Should Know About Criminal Records in South Carolina

When it comes to legal matters, understanding criminal records is essential, especially in South Carolina. Criminal records are documents that detail a person’s criminal history, including arrests, convictions, and sentences. These records can impact various aspects of life, such as employment opportunities, housing applications, and personal rights.

In South Carolina, criminal records are generally maintained by the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED). SLED offers an online database that makes it easier for individuals to request their criminal history records. It's important to note that not all offenses result in a criminal record; minor infractions may not be documented.

There are two main types of criminal records in South Carolina: arrest records and conviction records. Arrest records include information about individuals who have been arrested, regardless of the outcomes. Conviction records, on the other hand, include detailed information about individuals who have been found guilty of a crime. Understanding the distinction between these records is vital for anyone navigating legal situations.

In South Carolina, individuals have the right to request their own criminal record through a process known as a background check. This process can be initiated online via the SLED website. When requesting a background check, individuals must provide identification and pay a small fee. Checking your criminal record can help you identify any inaccuracies that might exist and allow you to take steps to rectify them.

Sealing or expunging a criminal record is also a consideration for many. In South Carolina, expungement can remove certain offenses from a person's criminal record, making them accessible only under specific circumstances. Expungement eligibility typically includes certain non-violent offenses, cases with a non-conviction outcome, and offenses where a pardon has been granted.

Understanding the implications of having a criminal record is crucial. Many employers conduct background checks, and a criminal record may result in disqualified job applications. Housing authorities and other organizations may also use criminal history as part of the application review process. In South Carolina, some laws attempt to protect individuals with criminal records from discrimination, but having a record can still present challenges.

If you or someone you know is facing issues related to criminal records, seeking legal advice can be beneficial. A legal professional can provide guidance on navigating the complexities of criminal records, including expungement processes and the impact of a record on employment and housing.

Being informed about criminal records in South Carolina not only empowers individuals to take control of their legal situations but also ensures they understand their rights. Whether you're checking your own record or dealing with someone else's, knowledge is key in managing the implications of criminal history.